Spotters in "Nutrition and Health: Fats & Oils" for CFM & MPH students
1. Mustard oil (सरसों तेल )
Nutritional Values (per 100 gm) & important features of Mustard oil:
- Fat: 100 gm
- SFAs: 4%
- MUFAs: 65%
- LA: 15%
- ALA: 14%
- Energy: 900 kcal
2. Sunflower oil ( सूरजमुखी का तेल):
Nutritional Values (per 100 gm) & important features of Sunflower oil:
- Fat: 100 gm
- SFAs: 9%
- MUFAs: 13 %
- LA: 75%
- Energy: 900 kcal
3. Butter (मक्खन):
Nutritional Values (per 100 gm) & important features of Butter:
- Fat: 81 gm
- SFAs: 68 %
- MUFAs: 29 %
- LA: 2 %
- ALA: 1 %
- Energy: 729 kcal
- Minerals: 2.5 gm
- Moisture: 19 gm
4. Ghee (धी ):
Nutritional Values (per 100 gm) & important features of Ghee :
- Fat: 100 gm
- SFAs: 68 %
- MUFAs: 29 %
- LA: 2 %
- ALA: 1%
- Energy: 900 kcal
5. Hydrogenated oil/ghee (वनस्पति ):
Nutritional Values (per 100 gm) & important features of :
- Fat: 100 gm
- SFAs: 46 %
- MUFAs: 49 %
- LA: 4 %
- Energy: 900 kcal
- Sometimes fortified with vitamin A & D as per govt. guidelines.
References:
- National Institute of Nutrition (India), Gopalan, C., Rama, S. B. V., & Balasubramanian, S. C. (1978). Nutritive value of Indian foods. Hyderabad, India: National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research.
- Park, K. (2019). Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine. 25th. Jabalpur, India: M/S Banarsidas Bhanot.
- Kadri AM. (2019). IAPSM's Textbook of Community Medicine. 1st. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.
- Longvah T, An-antan I, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian food composition tables. Hyderabad: ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition; 2017.
- Mohan Ram M and I Gopalan (1981). Nutritional Disabilities, ICMR, National Institute of Nutrition, Hydrabad.
- Tricase, C., Amicarelli, V., Lamonaca, E., & Rana, R. L. (2018). Economic analysis of the barley market and related uses. In Grasses as Food and Feed. IntechOpen.
- https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172436/nutrients
- https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_caca27.pdf
- https://www.feedipedia.org/node/742
- https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/organic-yellow-mustard-oil-19969237773.html photo credit
- https://www.exportersindia.com/mega-traders-company6833077/
- https://flavorpourfection.com/product/butter/ photo credit
- https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/pure-cow-ghee-21650359848.html photo credit
- https://www.pobara.com/dalda-ghee
- https://www.queryhome.com/gk/3119/which-process-liquid-vegetable-converted-solid-vanaspati photo credit
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